Names, Ancient

of Cities and Towns. The names distinguished by an asterisk * and an obelisk † were taken from Dr. Adam Clarke's Bibliographical Miscellany, where they form two lists. The additional names were collected by myself.

In the towns marked * printing was carried on in the fifteenth century; and Dr. A. Clarke says — “In this List, great care has been taken not to omit one place where printing was carried on prior to the year 1500.” — “In this list, because the name refers to the work executed there, the genitive case has been retained. Panzer in his list has followed the same plan. This will be of some use to the mere English scholar, as he will at once see the same form of the word in its alphabetical order in this list, which he finds in the title of his book.”

In the towns marked † printing has been established and carried on since the fifteenth century, and Dr. A. Clarke observes — “This part might have been much enlarged, but it was not judged indispensably necessary. As the most difficult names are here explained, which usually occur in the titles of books, the residue it is hoped will occasion little embarrassment to any scholar.” — “It may be necessary to observe, for the information of the less experienced reader, that in this Supplement, as the Latin name stands in reference to no printed work, the nominative case has been always used.”

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

* Abbatis Villas:

Abbeville, France.

† Aberdonia:

Aberdeen, Scotland.

† Aboa Abo:

capital of Swedish Finland.

† Abrincæ:

Avranches, an ancient town of France.

* Acqui:

See Albæ.

* Æssii:

See Essii.

Agathopolis:

Montpelier, France.

Aginum:

Angouleme, France.

Agneda:

Edinburgh, Scotland.

Agrigentum:

Gergenti, Sicily.

* Albæ, or Acqui:

A town of Montferrat, 25 miles from Genoa.

Albani Fanum:

St. Albans, Hertfordshire.

* S. Albani Villæ:

Ditto.

* Albiæ:

Albia, Italy.

* Aldenardæ :

Oudenarde, Flanders.

* Alosti:

Alost, Flanders.

* Alta villas:

Eltville, near Mayence.

† Altorfia:

Altorf, Germany.

† Amstelodamum — Amst. Amstel:

Amsterdam, Holland.

* Andegavi:

Angers, France.

Andreapolis — Andrea:

St. Andrews, Scotland.

† Aneda and Edenburgum:

Edinburgh, Scotland.

* Angolismi:

Angouleme, France.

† Anseola:

Ansloe or Opsloe, now Christiana, Norway.

Antitrajectus:

Andover, Hampshire.

* Antverpiæ — Ant. Antverp:

Antwerp, Netherlands.

* Anvera, Anvers, Anverso:

Antwerp.

Aquæ Augustæ:

Bayonne, Gascony.

Aquæ calidæ:

Bath, Somersetshire.

Aquæ solis:

Bath.

Aquæ, urbs Helvetiorum:

Baden, Germany,

† Aquæ Sextiæ:

Aix, Provence, France.

* Aquilæ:

Aquila, Naples.

† Aquis-Granum, or Aqua-Grani:

Aix-la-Chapelle, Westphalia.

Ardinacha:

Armagh, Ireland.

* Argentinæ and Argentorati— Argent:

Strasburg, on the Lower Rhine.

* Arimini:

Rimini, Italy.

Armacha:

Armagh, Ireland.

† Arnoldi Villa:

Arnheim, Guelderland.

Ascallingium:

Hildesheim, Germany.

* Asculi:

Ascoli, Italy.

Atuacutum:

Antwerp, Netherlands.

Aturensium civitas:

Aire, France. Augusta — Aug.

August:

Tubingen.

* Augustæ Vindelicorum Aug:

Augsburg, Germany.

Vind: August: Vindel:

Ditto

Augusta Rauracorum:

Aust, near Basil.

Augusta Tiberii:

Ratisbon, Germany.

Augusta Trinobantum:

London.

† Augustodunum:

Autun, France.

Aureatum:

Eichstadt.

* Aureliani, or Gabani:

Orleans, France.

Autricum:

Chartres, France.

* Avenione:

Avignon, France.

Axa:

Axminster, Devonshire.

Axelodunum:

Hexham, Northumberland.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

* Babenberge and Bambergæ:

Bamberg, Bohemia.

Bada:

Baden, Switzerland.

Badiza:

Bath, Somersetshire.

Bajocæ, Bajocassina:

Baieux, Normandy.

Baiona:

Bayonne, Gascony.

* Bambergæ and Babenberge:

Bamberg, Bohemia.

* Barchinone and Barcilone:

Barcelona, Spain.

* Barci:

Barco, in the province of Breschia.

* Barcilone and Barchinone:

Barcelona, Spain.

* Basilæ — Bas : Basil:

Basil or Bâle, Switzerland.

Bathonia:

Bath, Somersetshire.

Bennopolis:

Hildesheim, Westphalia.

* Bergomi:

Bergamo, Italy.

† Berolininum — Berol:

Berlin, Prussia.

* Beronæ, and Beronis Villæ:

Beraun or Beraum, Bohemia.

Biponti:

Zweybrucken.

† Bipontium:

Deux Ponts, Germany.

* Bisuntii:

Besancon, France.

† Biterræ:

Béziers, France.

† Biturgiæ:

Bourges, France.

Bononiæ — Bonon:

Bologna, Italy.

Brangonia:

Worcester.

† Bravum Burgi:

Burgos, Spain.

Briganti:

York.

* Brixiæ:

Bresse or Breschia, Italy.

Brixiæ:

Brussels, Flanders.

* Brugis:

Bruges, Flanders.

Brundunum:

Braunaw.

* Brunnse:

Brinn or Brunn, Moravia.

† Brunopolis:

Brunswick, Lower Saxony.

Brunsvicum:

Brunswick, Germany.

Brunsvigæ:

Brunswick.

* Bruxellis:

Bruxells or Brussels, France. [Now belonging to Belgium.]

* Budæ:

Buda, or Offen, Lower Hungary.

† Burdigala:

Bordeaux, France.

* Burgdorffii:

Burgdorf, Switzerland, also a town of Lower Saxony.

* Burgis (Bravum Burgi):

Burgos, Spain.

* Buscoducis:

Bois-le-Duc, Brabant.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

† Cabelium:

Chablies, France.

* Cadomi:

Caen, France.

Cærlud:

London.

* Cæsar Augustas:

Saragossa, Spain.

Cæsarodunum:

Tours, France.

Cæsarverus:

Salisbury, Wiltshire.

Calaris:

Cagliari, Sardinia.

Caletum:

Calais, France.

* Callii:

Cagli, Italy.

* Camberiaci:

See Chamberii.

Camboricum:

Cambridge.

Camelodunum:

Doncaster, Yorkshire.

Cameracum:

Cambray, Netherlands.

Camulodunum:

Colchester, Essex.

Canonium:

Chelmsford, Essex.

Cantabrigian — Cantab:

Cambridge.

Cantuaria:

Canterbury, Kent.

* Capuæ:

Capua, Naples.

* Carmagnolæ:

Carmagniola, Piedmont.

Carodunum:

Cracow, Poland.

* Carpen. or Carpentorati:

Carpentras, France.

* Cassale Majori:

Cassale Maggiore, Milan.

* Cassale Sancti Euaxii:

Casal of S. Evaxius, Montferrat.

* Cassellæ and Cassellis:

Cassel, Italy, near Turin.

Cassilia:

Cashel, Ireland.

Castellum Aquarum:

Baden, Switzerland.

Castellum Cattorum:

Cassel, Germany.

† Castellum Nozanum:

Nizza, Italy, near Lucca.

Castra Alata:

Edinburgh, Scotland.

Castra Constantia:

Constance, Switzerland.

Castra Ulpia:

Cleve, Germany.

† Cecerræ:

Cervera, Catalonia, Spain.

Cella:

Zell, Germany.

Celurca:

Montross, Scotland.

* Chablitz:

Chablies, France.

* Chamberii:

Chambery, France.

† Chilonium:

Kiel, Lower Saxony.

Chrysopolis:

See Bisuntii.

Cibinii:

Hermanstadt, Transylvania.

Cicestria:

Chichester Sussex.

Circestria:

Cirencester, Gloucestershire.

Civitas:

Chester and Caerleon.

* Civitas Austriæ:

Not Vienna in Austria, but a city of Friul in the state of Venice.

Claudia. Claudia castra:

Gloucester.

Clavasii:

Chivas or Chivasio and Chivazzio, Piedmont.

Clivia:

Cleve, Germany.

Clocheria:

Clogher, Ireland.

Cluanum:

Kiloon, Ireland.

Cluniaci:

Cluni, France.

* Coburgi and Koburgi:

Coburg, Germany.

* Codaniæ:

See Hafniæ.

Colippo:

St. Sebastian, Portugal.

* Colle or Collis:

Colle, Tuscany.

Colonia Agrippina — Col:

Cologne, Germany.

Colon: Agrip:

Ditto

Colonia Allobrogum — Col: Allob:

Geneva, Switzerland.

Colonia Augusta:

London.

* Coloniæ — Colon:

Cologne, Germany.

† Colonia Julia Romana, and Colonial Romulensis:

Seville, Spain.

* Comi:

Como, Italy.

Complutum:

Alcala, New Castile, Spain.

Condercum:

Chester-le-Street, -Durham.

† Condivincum-Nannetum:

Nantes, France.

† Confluentes, or Confluentia:

Coblentz, France.

† Conimbrica:

Coimbra, Portugal.

* Constantiæ:

Constance, Germany.

* Constantinopoli:

Constantinople, Turkey.

Conventria:

Coventry, Warwickshire.

Coroagia:

Cork, Ireland.

† Cortona:

A town of Tuscany.

* Cracoviæ:

Cracow, Poland.

† Crema:

Capital of Cremasco, Italy.

* Cremonæ:

Cremona, Italy.

Crisopolis:

Parma, Italy.

Croca:

Cracow, Poland.

* Monaster. S. Cucufatis:

Monastery of St. Cucufat, near Barcelona.

* Culemburgi:

Culemburg, Dutch Guelderland.

* Cusentiæ:

Cosenza, or Cosence, Naples, capital of Calabria.

† Cusurgis:

Prague, capital of Bohemia.

† Cygnea:

Zuickaw, or Zwickau, Upper Saxony.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Dantisci:

Dantzick.

* Daventriæ:

Deventer, capital of Overyssel.

* Delphis:

Delft, Holland.

† Derpatum, or Torpatum:

Derp, Russia.

† Dertosa:

Tortosa, Spain.

Deunana:

Doncaster, Yorkshire.

† Dillingia:

Dillengen, Swabia.

Divione:

Dijon, France.

Divisæ:

Devizes, Wiltshire.

† Divona Cadurci:

Cahors, France.

† Dola apud Sequanos:

Dole, France.

* Dolæ:

Dole, France.

* Domus fratrum Communis Vitæ:

Vallis Sanctæ Marias. A society of monks in the diocese of Rheingau, near Mentz, Germany.

Dorcestria:

Dorchester, Oxfordshire.

Dorobernia:

Canterbury, Kent.

Dorsetia:

Dorchester, Oxfordshire.

Dresa:

Dresden, Saxony.

† Duacum:

Douay, France.

† Dublinum:

Dublin, Ireland.

† Duisburgum, or Teutoburgum:

Duisburg, Westphalia.

Dumnoriorum:

Exeter, Devonshire.

Dunelmum:

Durham.

Dunum:

Down, Ireland.

Durnium:

Dorchester, Oxfordshire.

Durobrovæ:

Rochester, Kent.

Durobrus:

Rochester, Kent.

Durocornovium:

Cirencester, Gloucestershire.

† Durocorturum:

Reims, or Rheims, France.

Durovernura:

Canterbury, Kent.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Eblana:

Dublin, Ireland.

† Ebora:

Evora, Portugal.

Eboracum — Ebor:

York.

† Edinburgum:

See Aneda.

* Eistetæ:

See Eustadiæ.

† Elbenga:

Elbing, Western Prussia.

† Elna:

Perpignan, France.

* Eltwilæ:

See Alta Villæ.

Elwa:

St. Asaph, N. Wales.

† Embricum, or Embrica:

Emmeric, Duchy of Cleves, Germany.

* Engaddi, or Engebal:

A place in Switzerland.

† EngoliSmum:

Angouleme, France.

* Erfordiæ:

Erfurt, Upper Saxony.

† Erfurtum:

Erfurt, Upper Saxony.

* Ergoviæ:

Same as Beronis Villas.

* Essii, Æssii, and Œxii:

Jesi, in Ancona, Italy.

* Esslingæ :

Eslingen, Suabia, Wirtemberg.

* Eustadæ, or Eistetæ :

Neustadt, Germany.

† Exonia — Exon:

Exeter, Devonshire.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Falmutum:

Falmouth, Cornwall.

† Faventia:

Faenza, or Fayence, Italy.

* Ferrariæ :

Ferrara, Italy.

Fiorenza — Fior:

Florence, Italy.

† Firmium, or Firmura Picenum:

Ferma, Italy.

* Fivizani:

A town in Italy.

Flavisbriga:

Bilboa, Spain.

* Florentiæ —Florent:

Florence, Italy.

† Fontanetum Comitis:

Fontenai-le-Comte, France.

* Forilivii. The ancient Forum Livii:

Forli, Italy.

† Forum Cornelii:

Imola, Italy.

† Franco- Furtum- ad- Mcenum:

Franckfort on the Maine, Germany.

† Franco- Furtum-ad-Oderam:

Franckfort on the Oder, Germany.

† Franequera:

Franeker, Friesland.

† Fransiscopolis:

Havre-de-Grace, France.

* Friburgi:

Friburg, Swabia.

* Frisingæ :

Freysingen, Bavaria.

* Friuli, Apparently Forojulium and Forojuliensis Civitas:

Capital of Frioul.

* Fulginei:

Foligni, Italy.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Gabani:

See Aureliani.

Gades:

Cadiz, Spain.

* Gaiettæ :

Gaeta, Naples.

Galliva:

Galway, Ireland.

* Gandavi:

Gand or Ghent, Flanders.

† Gandia:

A sea-port, Valentia, Spain.

Gaunodurum:

Constantia, Switzerland.

Gavanodurum:

Saltzburg, Germany.

Gedani:

Dantzick.

Genabus:

Orleans, France.

* Genennæ and Genevæ :

Geneva.

* Genuæ :

Genoa, Italy.

† Gerunda:

Gironna, Spain.

* Giennii:

Gien, France.

† Giessa:

Giesen, Germany.

Glasconia:

Glastonbury, Somersetshire.

† Glascua:

Glasgow, Scotland.

Glasguæ — Glasg:

Glasgow, Scotland.

* Gondæ , or Goudæ :

Turgow, Holland.

† Gotha:

A town of Upper Saxony.

† Gottinga and TuUifurdum:

Gottingen, Lower Saxony.

Gottingue:

Gottenburgh, Sweden.

† Gracchopolis:

Cracow, Poland.

* Grudisca:

A town in the county of Goritz, Germany.

Graiacum:

Gratz, Germany.

* Granatæ :

Granada, Spain.

Gratiæ portus:

Havre-de-Grace, France.

† Gratianopolis:

Grenoble, France

† Gravionarium:

Bamberg, Bohemia.

Grenovicus:

Greenwich, Kent.

† Gripswaldia:

Gripswald, Swedish Pomerania.

† Groninga:

Groningen, United Provinces.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

* Hafniæ and Codaniæ :

Copenhagen, Denmark.

Haga Comitis — H. Com:

The Hague.

* Hagenoæ:

Haguenau, France.

* Halas:

Halle, Saxony.

† Hala Magdeburgica:

Hasderwick Holland.

† Hala Saxonum:

Ditto

* Hamburgii:

Hamburg, a free imperial city of Lower Saxony, in the duchy of Holstein.

Hannonia:

Hainault, Low Countries.

* Hanoviæ:

Probably the same with Hagenoæ.

* Harlemi:

Harlem, Holland.

* Hasselti:

Hasselt, Liege, Germany.

Hegetmatia:

Lignitz, Germany.

Heideba:

Sleswick, Denmark.

* Heidelbergæ:

Heidelberg, Germany.

Helenopolis:

Franckfort upon the Main.

† Helmestadium:

Helmestadt, Brunswick, Germany.

* Herbipoli:

Wurtzburg, Franconia, Germany.

† Herbona:

Herborn, Germany.

Hermannopolis:

Hermanstadt, Transylvania.

Hildesia:

Hildesheim, Saxony.

* Hispali:

Seville, Spain.

* Holmias:

Stockholm, Sweden.

Hypræ:

Ypres, Flanders.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Ichborough:

Thetford, Norfolk.

Iciani:

Thetford, Norfolk.

* Ilardæ:

Lerida, Catalonia, Spain.

* Ingolstadii:

Ingolstadt, Bavaria.

* Inspruc:

A town of Germany, in the Tyrol.

Insulæ:

Lisle, Flanders.

† Isca Damnoniorum:

Exeter, Devonshire.

Ischalis:

Ilchester, Somersetshire.

Isurium:

Aldborough, Yorkshire, or Boroughbridge, Yorkshire.

* Januæ:

See Genuæ.

† Jena:

A strong town of Upper Saxony, in Thuringia.

Kilchennia:

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kiobenhaffii:

Copenhagen, Denmark.

* Koburgi:

See Coburgi.

* Kuttenbergaa:

Kuttenberg, Bohemia.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Lagecium:

Castleford, Yorkshire.

Landava:

Landaff, Wales.

* Lantenaci and Landenaci:

Loudeac, France.

* Lantriguieri:

Treguier, France.

* Laugingæ:

Laugingen, Swabia.

* Leeuwe:

A fortified town of Austrian Brabant.

Legecestria:

Leicester.

* Leidæ:

Leyden.

* Leiriæ:

Leiria, or Leria, Portugal.

Lemgoviæ:

Limoges? France.

* Castr Lemovicensi:

Limoges, France.

Leodium:

Liege, Netherlands.

Leovardiæ:

Leuwarden, West Frieseland.

* Leridæ:

See Ilardæ.

Lesua:

Lewes, Sussex.

Leucorea:

Wittenberg, Saxony.

Leuphana:

Hanover.

* Licii:

Lecce, Naples, in Otranto.

* Lignicii:

Lignitz, Silesia.

Limonum:

Poitiers, France.

* Lipsiæ — Lips:

Leipsic, Saxony.

Liserpalus:

Liverpool, Lancashire.

Litha:

Leith, Scotland.

* Lodeaci:

See Lantenaci.

* Londini:

London.

Londonia:

London.

Longovicum:

Lanchester, Northumberland.

* Lovanii:

Louvain, Brabant.

* Lubecæ:

Lubec, Holstein, Lower Saxony.

* Lucæ:

Lucca, Italy.

* Lugduni:

Lyons, France.

† Lugdunum Batavorum-L. Bat:

Leyden, Holland.

Lugd : Bat: — Lugdun: Batav:

Ditto

Lugubalia:

Carlisle, Cumberland.

Luguvallum:

Carlisle, Cumberland.

† Lundinum Scanorum:

Lunden, Holstein, Lower Saxony.

* Luneburgi:

Lunenburg, Lower Saxony.

Lupfurdum:

Leipsic, Germany.

† Lutetia — Lutet:

Paris. See Parisiis.

Lutetiæ Parisior : — Lutet: Par:

Paris.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

† Macerata:

A town in the marquisate of Ancona, Italy.

Machlinia:

Meckelen, Dutch Brabant; or Malines, French Brabant

* Madriti:

Madrid.

Madus:

Maidstone, Kent.

* Magdeburgi:

Magdeburg, Germany.

Magontia:

Mentz, or Mayence, Germany.

Magontiacum:

Ditto

Mancunium:

Manchester, Lancashire.

† Manhemium:

Manheim, palatinate of the Rhine, Germany.

† Mantua Carpetanorum:

Madrid. See Madriti.

* Mantuæ:

Mantua, Italy.

Marchenium:

Roxburgh, Scotland.

Marionis:

Lunenburg, Germany.

Marionis:

Lubeck, Pomerland.

† Marpurgum:

Marpurg, Hesse-Cassel, Germany.

* Marsipoli:

Merseburg, Saxony.

Martinopolis:

Tours, France.

† Massilia:

Marseilles, France.

* Mediolani — Mediol:

Milan, Italy.

* Memmingæ:

Memmingen, Swabia.

* Messanæ:

Messina, Sicily.

† Metæ:

Metz, France.

Metelli castrum:

Middleburg, Zealand.

Metelloburgus:

Middleburg, Zealand.

* Moguntiæ — Mogunt:

Mayence or Mentz, Germany.

* Monachii:

Munich, Bavaria.

Monacum:

Munich, Bavaria.

* Monasterii:

Munster, Westphalia.

* Monast. Montis Serrati:

Mount Serrat. A very high mountain in Spain, on which is an ancient monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

† Monsalbanus:

Montauban, France.

Mons Badonicus:

Bath, Somersetshire.

Monsdolorosus:

Stirling, Scotland.

† Mons-Monachorum:

A place near Bamberg, Bohemia.

† Mons-Pessulanus:

Montpellier, France.

† Mons Regalis:

Mont Real or Mont Royal, Sicily.

† Mons-Regius, or Regiomons:

Konigsberg, Prussia.

Mons Rosarum:

Montross, Scotland.

Mons Solis:

Bath, Somersetshire.

Monstrolium:

Montreuil, France.

† Moscua:

Moscow, Russia.

* Monteregali:

Mondovi, Piedmont.

Montes:

Mons, Low Countries.

* Murciæ:

Murcia, Spain.

† Mussipontum:

Pont-a-Mousson, France.

* Mutinæ:

Modena, Italy.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

† Nanceium:

Nancy, France.

* Nannetibus:

Nantz or Nantes, France.

* Neapoli:

Naples, Italy.

† Nemausus:

Nismes, France.

Neoportus:

Newport, Isle of Wight.

Nerobergæ:

Nuremberg, Germany.

† Nidrosia:

Drontheim, Norway.

* Nonantulaa:

Nonente ? a small town in the duchy of Modena, Italy.

Nordovicum:

Norwich, Norfolk.

Noribergæ — Norib:

Nuremberg, Germany.

Norica:

Nuremberg, Germany.

Noricorum:

Nuremberg, Germany.

* Norimbergæ — Norimb:

Nuremberg, Franconia, Germany.

Norvicum:

Norwich, Norfolk.

* Novæ Pilznæ:

Pilsen, Bohemia.

Novamcenia:

Weisenburg.

* Noviomagii:

Nimeguen, Dutch Guelderland.

* Novis:

Novi, Genoa, Italy.

Novum Castrum:

Newcastle-upon-Tine.

* Nozani:

Nizza, Lucca, Italy.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J- K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Oenipons:

Inspruck, Tyrol.

* OfFenburgi:

Offenburg, Swabia.

* Olomuci:

Olmutz, Moravia.

† Olysippo, or Ulisippo:

Lisbon. See Ulyssipone.

† Onate, or Ognatæ:

In Spain.

* Oppenheimii:

Oppenheim, Palatinate of the Rhine, Germany.

* Ortonnæ:

Ortona del Mare, Sicily,

† Ovietum:

Oviedo, Spain.

* Oxonii — Oxon:

Oxford.

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† Paderborna:

Paderborn, Westphalia.

Padova:

Padua, Italy.

* Palentiæ, or Palencia:

A town of Spain, in Leon.

† Palum:

Pau, France.

* Pampelunæ and Pompeiopoli:

Pampeluna, Spain.

* Panormi:

Palermo, Sicily.

* Papiæ and Ticini:

Pavia, Italy.

* Parisiis:

Paris.

* Parmæ:

Parma, Italy.

Parthenopolis:

Magdeburg.

Pastovia:

Padstow, Cornwall.

* Pataviæ vel Passavii:

Passau, Bavaria.

* Patavii:

Padua, Italy.

Pax Augusta:

Badajos, Spain.

Pembrochia:

Pembrnames-ancient#oke, Wales.

Pendenium:

Pendennis, Cornwall.

* Perpiniani:

Perpignan, France.

* Perusiæ:

Perausa, Italy.

names-ancient#

Quercetum:

Quesnoy, Low Countries.

Quintinopolis:

S. Quentin, Picardy.

† Quitoa:

Quito, Peru, South America.

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* Ratisbonæ:

Ratisbon, Bavaria.

† Redones, or Condate:

Rennes, France.

* Reenen:

Reinen, Venetian territory.

* Regii:

Reggio, Italy.

† Regiomons:

names-ancient# Mons Regius.

† Regium Lepidi:

names-ancient# Regii.

† Remi:

Reims, or Rheims, France.

* Reutlingæ:

Reutlingen, Swabia, Wirtemberg.

* Rhedonibus:

Rennes, France.

Rhodopolis:

Rostock, Lower Saxony.

* Romæ:

Rome.

Rosarum urbs:

Rostock, Lower Saxony.

* Rostochii:

Rostock, Mecklenberg, Lower Saxony.

† Roterodamum:

Rotterdam, Holland.

* Rothomagi:

Rouen, France.

† Rubens Mons:

A Priory of the order of Clugny.

† Rupella:

Rochelle, France.

† Rutheni:

Rodez, France.

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† Sæna:

Sienna, Tuscany. names-ancient# Senis.

† Saatobris:

Setuval or Setubal, St. Ubes, Portugal.

† Salernum:

Salerno, Naples.

† Salinæ:

Salins, France.

† Salisburgum:

Saltzburg, Bavaria.

* Salmanticæ:

Salamanca, Leon, Spain.

† Sanctus Ursius:

names-ancient# Ursius Sanctus.

Sandvicus:

Sandwich, Kent.

Santonum portus:

Rochelle, France.

Sarisberia:

Salisbury, Wiltshire.

* Savilliani:

Savigliano, Piedmont.

* Savonee:

Savona, Genoa, Italy.

* Scandiani:

Scandiano, Italy.

* Schedami:

Schiedam, Holland.

* Schcenhoven:

Schoonhoven, Holland.

* Segobricæ:

Segorbe, Spain.

† Segodunum:

names-ancient# Rutheni.

† Segontia:

Siguenza, New Castile, Spain.

* Senis:

Sens ?, France.

Sestiæ:

Aix, Provence.

Severia:

Salisbury, Wiltshire.

* Sleswici:

Sleswick, Denmark.

* Soncini:

Soncino, in the Cremonese, Italy

* Soræ, vel Sorise:

Whether Sora a town of Naples, or Soria, a town of Spain, in Old Castile, is not known.

Sorbiodunum and Sorviodunum:

Salisbury, Wiltshire.

* Monast. Sortem:

A monastery of the Præmonstrants, in Suevia, in Germany.

* Spiræ:

Spire, Germany.

Stereontium:

Cassel, Germany.

† Stockholmia and Holmia:

Stockholm, Sweden.

† Sublacus:

Sublac, or Subbiaco, a monastery in the Campagna di Roma.

Sundis:

Straelsund, Pomerania.

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† Taraco:

Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

Taradunum:

Friburg, Germany.

* Tarrazonæ:

Tarazona, Arragon, Spain.

* Tarvisii:

Treviso, Italy.

* Taurini:

Turin, Sardinia.

Tava:

Tinmouth, Devonshire.

† Telo Martius:

Toulon, France.

Tergestum:

Trieste, Istria.

Theoci curia:

Tewksbury, Gloucestershire.

Theonis villa:

Thionville, Luxemburg.

Theodorodunum and Theorodunum:

Wells, Somersetshire.

* Thessalonicæ:

Salonichi, the ancient Thessalonica, Macedonia.

† Ticinum:

names-ancient# Papiæ.

† Tigernum:

Thiers, France.

† Tigurum and Tigurinus Pagus:

Zuric, Switzerland.

Tileburgum:

Tilbury, on the Thames.

* Toleti:

Toledo, New Castile, Spain.

† Tolosa-Palladia-Tectosagum:

Toulouse, France. It was not at this town, but a small town of Biscaye, that the editions printed in the fifteenth century with the imprint Tolosæ were executed.

Tornatum:

Tournay, Netherlands.

* Trajecti:

See Ultrajecti.

Trajecti ad Oderam:

Frankfort upon the Oder.

Trajecti ad Rhenum — Traj: ad Rhen:

Utrecht, Holland.

Trajecti Batavorum—Traj : Bat:

Utrecht, Holland.

† Trajectum ad Mosam:

Maestricht, Netherlands.

* Trecis:

Troyes, France.

† Tranquebaria:

Tranquebar, coast of Coromandel, Hindostan.

Trento:

Trent.

Treveri:

Treves, Germany.

† Trevi apud Ancones:

See Trevii.

* Trevii:

Trevi, Umbria, Italy.

* Tridenti:

Trent, Germany.

Tripontium:

Towcester, Northamptonshire.

Tuberum:

Rotenberg, Germany.

* Tubingæ:

Tubingen, Swabia, Wirtemberg.

Tuesis:

Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Tulifurgium:

Brunswick, Germany.

* Turonis:

Tours, France.

* Tusculani Laos Benaci:

Tusculanum Lombardy. [? Tusculum, now Frescati.]

Tybur. Tyburis:

Tivoli, Italy.

* Tzennæ:

See Zinnæ.

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† Ulisippo:

See Ulyssipone.

* Ulmæ:

Ulm, Swabia.

* Ultrajecti — Ult: Ultraj:

Utrecht, United Provinces.

* Ulyssipone:

Lisbon, Portugal.

† Upsale:

In Upland, Sweden.

Uratislavia:

Breslaw, Silesia.

* Urbini:

Urbino, Italy.

Uriconium:

Worcester.

† Ursius Sanctus:

A place near Vicenza.

† Urso:

Ossuna, Andalusia, Spain.

* Utini:

Udino, Venetian Friuli, Italy.

Utricesium:

Utrecht, Holland.

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Vagniacum:

Maidstone, Kent.

† Valentia:

Valence, France.

* Valentiæ:

Valentia, Spain.

Valentianæ. Valentinianæ:

Valenciennes.

* Vallisoleti:

Valladolid, Old Castile, Spain.

† Varsovia:

Warsaw, Poland.

Vellocases:

Baieux.

Venantodunum:

Huntington.

† Venetia:

See Venetiis.

* Venetiis:

Venice, Italy.

Venta Belgarum:

Winchester, Hampshire.

* Vercellis:

Vercelli, Piedmont.

Veredunum. Verodunum:

Verdun, Lorraine.

* Veronæ:

Verona, Italy.

Verovicum:

Warwick.

Versaliæ:

Versailles, France.

† Vesontio:

Besancon, France. See Bisuntii.

* Vicentias:

Vicence, Italy.

* Viennæ Austriæ:

Vienna or Wien, the metropolis of Austria.

* Viennæ in Delphinatu:

Vienne, Dauphiny.

Viennæ Pannoniæ:

Vienna, Austria.

† Vigornia:

Worcester.

Villa Faustini:

St. Edmond's Bury.

† Villafranca:

Villefranche, France.

† Vilna:

Wilna, Lithuania, Poland.

† Vindinum:

Cenomanum or Subdinum, Mans, the capital of La Sarthe.

† Vindobona — Vindob:

Vienna, Austria.

Vindobonensis — Vindob:

Vienna, Austria.

Vindocinum:

Vendosme, France.

Vindogladia:

Winburn, Dorsetshire.

Vinegia—Vin : Vineg:

Venice, Italy.

* Viqueriæ:

Viqueria, probably some town in Italy. Some think that Voghera, in the duchy of Milan, is meant.

† Virmaranum:

Guimaraens, Portugal.

* Viterbii:

Viterbo, Italy.

† Vittemberga, or Vittebarea:

Wittemberg, Germany.

Voliba:

Falmouth, Cornwall.

† Vratislavia:

Breslaw, Silesia, Germany.

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Warovie. Warsavia:

Warsaw, Poland.

Warwicus:

Warwick.

Wellæ:

Wells, Somersetshire.

* Westmonasterii—Westmonast:

Westminster.

Wigornia:

Worcester.

Windesora:

Windsor, Berkshire.

Winterbergæ:

Winterberg, Bohemia.

Wintonia — Winton:

Winchester, Hampshire.

Wittenbergæ:

Wittenberg, Saxony.

Wormacia:

Worms, Germany.

* Xericæ:

“Yerica.— Oppid. ndbili in regno Valentino. Panzer. (Serigo?) I know nothing more of this place.” — Dr. A. Clarke.

* Zamoræ:

Zamora, Leon, Spain.

† Zamoscium:

Zamoski, a strong town of Poland, in Red Russia, now the Austrian kingdom of Lodomeria.

* Zinnæ or Tzennæ:

A monastery belonging to the order of Cistercian monks in Saxony.

† Zuvolla:

See Zwollis.

* Zwollis:

Zwoll, Overyssel, United Provinces.

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